A client is admitted with a femoral neck hip fracture. The nurse would assess for what complication before repair of this type of fracture?
1. Fat emboli
2. Septicemia
3. Vascular damage
4. Compartment syndrome
Answer: 3
A femoral fracture because of close proximity to the femoral artery could create a risk of hemorrhage, hypovolemia, and shock, especially in the period before the repair. Sepsis is not a common problem in the initial period. Fat emboli are possible but less frequent with this type of fracture. Compartment syndrome occurs with constriction and interference of circulation distal to the fracture, which is not characteristic of a pelvic fracture.
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